In the autumn of 1944, during the final phases of World War II, North Brabant became the scene of a pivotal Allied offensive. As part of Operation Pheasant, four divisions of the British Second Army were tasked with liberating the region from German occupation and pushing the German 15th Army across the Meuse River. Among these forces was the 51st Scottish Highland Division, led by Major General Rennie. 

During their advance, the Highlanders played a significant role in liberating a series of municipalities across North Brabant, including Heusden, Meierijstad, Boxtel, Sint-Michielsgestel, and Waalwijk. Their journey left a lasting impact on the local communities—many of which still commemorate these events to this day. 

To honor this history, a collection of cycling themed routes has been developed, tracing the paths of the Scottish Highlanders and offering visitors a unique way to explore both the past and the present of this beautiful region. Together, these routes span 114 kilometers and are fully integrated into North Brabant’s extensive cycling network. 

Along the way, you’ll encounter Vectors of Memory—specially placed markers that highlight key moments and locations from the liberation. These points not only offer historical context but also connect you with the personal stories of soldiers and residents during this moment in history.

Each route has been carefully designed to provide a mix of nature, history, and local culture: 

• The Heusden Route (38 km) follows the path of liberation along the riverbanks and through fortified towns. 

• The Waalwijk Route (35 km) takes you through pastoral landscapes around Waalwijk. 

• The Meierijstad, Boxtel & Sint-Michielsgestel Route (41 km) weaves through wooded areas, rural farmland, and village centers, offering insight into daily life during wartime.